The Border Force #Borderfarce: how Twitter helped to unravel Operation Fortitude
September 2 2015This weekend should have been the start of “Operation Fortitude”, in Melbourne, Australia. The controversial policing operation would have allowed Australian Border Force officers, in collaboration with other agencies, to carry out random visa checks in Melbourne’s CBD.
The public uproar was immediate and overwhelming, with many calling the operation “Orwellian”, “racist” and “intrusive”. Within a matter of hours, the negative backlash had grown to such an extent that the whole thing was cancelled.
Using the Visibrain Twitter Listening platform, we analyzed the 115,223 tweets posted on August 28th to find out how Twitter contributed to putting a stop to Operation Fortitude.
Twitter goes into uproar as news of the operation spreads
If we zoom in on the Twitter stream timeline over the first 24 hours of the crisis, we can see that there were 115,223 tweets by 21,096 users, generating a total of 290,814,309 impressions.
If we sort tweets by date and time of post, we can find out how the scandal broke on Twitter.
The very first tweet about Operation Fortitude was posted by Political Alert @political_alert at 09.55 am. The post appeared nine minutes before the official tweet announcing the operation, which as we can see on the list of tweets below, gave time for speculation to take hold and spread.
The Australian Border Force Twitter account then posted this tweet at 10.02 am:
The diversity of our workforce is what strengthens us. Join our dynamic team: http://t.co/PMh1dj67nf pic.twitter.com/TKzs750ufB
— ABF (@AusBorderForce) August 28, 2015
@VictoriaPolice announced Operation Fortitude on Twitter at 10.04 am. The tweet links to a press release that officials later admitted was unclear and badly worded. The document has since been removed from the site.
It took no time at all for the news to spread: within minutes the Twitter stream exploded, going over two hundred tweets per minute.
By 2 pm there had been 28,476 tweets.
The #BorderFarce hashtag supports the protest
As usual in the case of Twitter crises, it didn’t take long for someone to come up with a dedicated hashtag. The #BorderFarce hashtag appeared for the first time just 18 minutes after the announcement of Operation Fortitude. It was used 19,111 times over the course of the day.
Filtering tweets containing the hashtag by time of publication reveals that the first tweet using the hashtag was sent by @andrewwhiteau:
If we look at accounts that got the most mentions in tweets containing #BorderFarce, we can see that important political figures such as @TonyAbbottMHR and @PeterDutton_MP were among the most frequently mentioned.
Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott was mentioned 574 times in tweets using the #borderfarce hashtag, and received some pretty harsh criticism such as the post below.
More @TonyAbbottMHR installing his white army.
#BorderForce #BorderFarce #australia #auspol #racism #discriminate pic.twitter.com/5RVCoA3RYR
— Dunken K Bliths (@DunkenKBliths) August 28, 2015
@TonyAbbottMHR didn’t respond or comment.
Protesters take to Twitter to stop Operation Fortitude
As public outrage grew, users took to Twitter to organize a protest at Flinders Street Station, where a Press Conference about Operation Fortitude had been scheduled for 2 pm.
If we take a closer look at tweets posted in the hours before the protest, using “Flinders” as a keyword, Visibrain data reveals that there were 1,394 tweets between 10 am and 2 pm, calling for people to participate:
The top tweet, retweeted 272 times over the hours before the rally was sent by Guardian Australia columnist @vanbadham:
THIS IS NOT ON.
“Border Force” doing stop-and-search in Melbourne.
Emergency rally today at 2pm, Flinders St station.
Please RT.
— Van Badham (@vanbadham) August 28, 2015
Filtering on this tweet reveals that it was retweeted by several influential journalists:
Hundreds of people showed up to the protest, blocking the streets and the entrance to Flinders Street Station itself. Victoria Police were forced to cancel the press conference:
Please be advised that the Operation Fortitude media opportunity has been cancelled. We apologise for any inconvenience.
— Victoria Police (@VictoriaPolice) August 28, 2015
Just a few hours later, it was all over. Faced with such overwhelming opposition, Operation Fortitude was cancelled. At 2.40 pm, @VictoriaPolice sent this tweet:
Victoria Police has made a decision not to go ahead with this weekend's Operation Fortitude. Full statement → http://t.co/yXsOTYYBUg
— Victoria Police (@VictoriaPolice) August 28, 2015
A response that was too little, too late
The Australian Border Force and Victoria Police seemed to be completely unprepared for the social media mobbing sparked by Operation Fortitude, and their uncoordinated, unclear response only fanned the flames.
In spite of having been the account to announce Operation Fortitude, @VictoriaPolice did not respond to the crisis at all. Instead, @AusBorderForce took over, tweeting 5 times during the afternoon.
The posts have a defensive tone and were posted hours after the start of the crisis: far too late to clarify the situation and stop the organization of the protest at Flinders Street Station. As a result, they were largely ignored and gained very few engagements. A post linking to a more details about Operation Fortitude was posted at 1.52 pm, just 8 minutes before the press conference was due to start.
For a statement on Op Fortitude details, see here: http://t.co/W6EkrjrngI
— ABF (@AusBorderForce) August 28, 2015
This lack of consistency between the Twitter accounts involved in the scandal and the time they took to respond meant that by the time any defensive action was taken by The Australian Border Force, it was already too late.
The #BorderFarce scandal is a brilliant example of the power of social media. In this case, the real-time nature of Twitter helped to spread news about Operation Fortitude very quickly and allow the organization of a peaceful, effective protest in record time.
Similarly, this case shows yet again how vital it is to be able to respond quickly and effectively to a crisis. The #BorderFarce debate is still ongoing: there have been 99,139 tweets about the crisis since August 29th.
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